Ideas from 'Rules for the Direction of the Mind' by René Descartes [1628], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Rules for the Direction of the Mind' by Descartes,René [Newcomb Library 2023,978-8-39078-95-1]].
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1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 7. Despair over Philosophy
24032
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Clever scholars can obscure things which are obvious even to peasants
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1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 5. Linguistic Analysis
24033
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Most scholastic disputes concern words, where agreeing on meanings would settle them
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
24024
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The secret of the method is to recognise which thing in a series is the simplest
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 5. Objectivity
24018
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One truth leads us to another
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6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / a. Units
24036
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I can only see the proportion of two to three if there is a common measure - their unity
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24035
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Unity is something shared by many things, so in that respect they are equals
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7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / d. Non-being
24029
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Among the simples are the graspable negations, such as rest and instants
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10. Modality / C. Sources of Modality / 4. Necessity from Concepts
24030
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3+4=7 is necessary because we cannot conceive of seven without including three and four
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11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 1. Certainty
24019
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If we accept mere probabilities as true we undermine our existing knowledge
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11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 4. The Cogito
24031
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When Socrates doubts, he know he doubts, and that truth is possible
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24020
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We all see intuitively that we exist, where intuition is attentive, clear and distinct rational understanding
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12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 2. Self-Evidence
24025
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Clear and distinct truths must be known all at once (unlike deductions)
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12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 3. Innate Knowledge / a. Innate knowledge
24022
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Our souls possess divine seeds of knowledge, which can bear spontaneous fruit
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12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 5. Empiricism Critique
24034
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If someone had only seen the basic colours, they could deduce the others from resemblance
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
24021
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The method starts with clear intuitions, followed by a process of deduction
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15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 8. Brain
24027
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Nerves and movement originate in the brain, where imagination moves them
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15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties
24026
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Our four knowledge faculties are intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory
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17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 1. Dualism
24028
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The force by which we know things is spiritual, and quite distinct from the body
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 4. Mathematical Nature
24023
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All the sciences searching for order and measure are related to mathematics
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