Ideas from 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn)' by Will Kymlicka [1990], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (1st edn)' by Kymlicka,Will [OUP 1992,0-19-827723-7]].
green numbers give full details |
back to texts
|
expand these ideas
16. Persons / E. Rejecting the Self / 2. Self as Social Construct
18658
|
The 'Kantian' self steps back from commitment to its social situation
|
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / c. Right and good
18650
|
Teleological theories give the good priority over concern for people
|
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / c. Particularism
18664
|
Maybe the particularist moral thought of women is better than the impartial public thinking of men
|
23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism
18626
|
One view says start with equality, and infer equal weight to interests, and hence maximum utility
|
18627
|
A second view says start with maximising the good, implying aggregation, and hence equality
|
18624
|
Utilitarianism is not a decision-procedure; choice of the best procedure is an open question
|
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 2. Population / a. Human population
18625
|
To maximise utility should we double the population, even if life somewhat deteriorates?
|
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 4. Original Position / c. Difference principle
18638
|
The difference principles says we must subsidise the costs of other people's choices
|
24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / c. Social contract
18635
|
Social contract theories are usually rejected because there never was such a contract
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 4. Social Utilitarianism
18630
|
Utilitarianism is no longer a distinctive political position
|
18623
|
The quest of the general good is partly undermined by people's past entitlements
|
18628
|
We shouldn't endorse preferences which reject equality, and show prejudice and selfishness
|
18629
|
Using utilitarian principles to make decisions encourages cold detachment from people
|
18637
|
Utilitarianism is irrational if it tells you to trade in your rights and resources just for benefits
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / b. Liberal individualism
18663
|
Modern liberalism has added personal privacy to our personal social lives
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / d. Liberal freedom
18632
|
Liberalism tends to give priority to basic liberties
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / g. Liberalism critique
18656
|
Marxists say liberalism is unjust, because it allows exploitation in the sale of labour
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 7. Communitarianism / a. Communitarianism
18659
|
The 'Kantian' view of the self misses the way it is embedded or situated in society
|
18660
|
Communitarians say we should pay more attention to our history
|
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 7. Communitarianism / b. Against communitarianism
18657
|
Communitarian states only encourage fairly orthodox ideas of the good life
|
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 1. Slavery
18649
|
If everyone owned himself, that would prevent slavery
|
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 4. Free market
18640
|
Libertarians like the free market, but they also think that the free market is just
|
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 5. Freedom of lifestyle
18651
|
The most valuable liberties to us need not be the ones with the most freedom
|
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 6. Political freedom
18661
|
Ancient freedom was free participation in politics, not private independence of life
|
25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 2. Political equality
18633
|
Equal opportunities seems fair, because your fate is from your choices, not your circumstances
|
18634
|
Equal opportunity arbitrarily worries about social circumstances, but ignores talents
|
25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 3. Legal equality
18654
|
Marxists say justice is unneeded in the truly good community
|
25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 1. Basis of Rights
18652
|
The Lockean view of freedom depends on whether you had a right to what is restricted
|
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 1. Basis of justice
18655
|
Justice corrects social faults, but also expresses respect to individuals as ends
|