Ideas from 'The Emergence of Probability' by Ian Hacking [1975], by Theme Structure
[found in 'The Emergence of Probability' by Hacking,Ian [CUP 1975,0-521-31803-3]].
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1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / b. Seventeenth century philosophy
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Gassendi is the first great empiricist philosopher
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10. Modality / B. Possibility / 6. Probability
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Probability was fully explained between 1654 and 1812
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Probability is statistical (behaviour of chance devices) or epistemological (belief based on evidence)
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Epistemological probability based either on logical implications or coherent judgments
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 3. Evidentialism / a. Evidence
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In the medieval view, only deduction counted as true evidence
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Formerly evidence came from people; the new idea was that things provided evidence
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14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment
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An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection [PG]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation
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Follow maths for necessary truths, and jurisprudence for contingent truths
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