Ideas from 'Our Knowledge of the External World' by Bertrand Russell [1914], by Theme Structure
[found in 'Our Knowledge of the External World' by Russell,Bertrand [Routledge 1993,0-415-09605-7]].
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1. Philosophy / A. Wisdom / 1. Nature of Wisdom
21584
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A sense of timelessness is essential to wisdom
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1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 7. Despair over Philosophy
21572
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Philosophical disputes are mostly hopeless, because philosophers don't understand each other
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1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 3. Metaphysical Systems
21571
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Philosophical systems are interesting, but we now need a more objective scientific philosophy
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21574
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Hegel's confusions over 'is' show how vast systems can be built on simple errors
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21587
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Philosophers sometimes neglect truth and distort facts to attain a nice system
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1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 4. Metaphysics as Science
21582
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Physicists accept particles, points and instants, while pretending they don't do metaphysics
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1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 6. Logical Analysis
21573
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When problems are analysed properly, they are either logical, or not philosophical at all
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 3. Value of Logic
21588
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Logic gives the method of research in philosophy
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives
21586
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The logical connectives are not objects, but are formal, and need a context
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5. Theory of Logic / L. Paradox / 4. Paradoxes in Logic / a. Achilles paradox
21585
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The tortoise won't win, because infinite instants don't compose an infinitely long time
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7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 6. Fundamentals / d. Logical atoms
21684
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Atomic facts may be inferrable from others, but never from non-atomic facts
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7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / d. Negative facts
22316
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A positive and negative fact have the same constituents; their difference is primitive
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8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 1. Nature of Relations
21576
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With asymmetrical relations (before/after) the reduction to properties is impossible
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8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 11. Properties as Sets
21575
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When we attribute a common quality to a group, we can forget the quality and just talk of the group
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11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 1. Perceptual Realism / c. Representative realism
21580
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Science condemns sense-data and accepts matter, but a logical construction must link them
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12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 4. Sense Data / c. Unperceived sense-data
21583
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When sense-data change, there must be indistinguishable sense-data in the process
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12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism
21577
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Empirical truths are particular, so general truths need an a priori input of generality
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / b. Pro-coherentism
21579
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Objects are treated as real when they connect with other experiences in a normal way
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
21578
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Global scepticism is irrefutable, but can't replace our other beliefs, and just makes us hesitate
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15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 4. Other Minds / c. Knowing other minds
6416
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Other minds seem to exist, because their testimony supports realism about the world [Grayling]
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27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / a. Experience of time
21581
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We never experience times, but only succession of events
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