Ideas from 'On Medical Experience' by Galen [169], by Theme Structure

[found in 'Three Treatises on Nature of Science' by Galen (ed/tr Walzer,R/Frede,M.) [Hackett 1985,0-915145-92-8]].

green numbers give full details    |     back to texts     |     unexpand this idea


23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / f. The Mean
Galen's medicine followed the mean; each illness was balanced by opposite treatment
                        Full Idea: Galen ran medicine on the principle of the mean; afflictions must be treated by contraries; hot diseases deserve cold medicine and moist illnesses want drying agents. (Paracelsus rebelled, treating through similarity).
                        From: report of Galen (On Medical Experience [c.169]) by Ian Hacking - The Emergence of Probability Ch.5
                        A reaction: This must be inherited from Aristotle, with the aim of virtue for the body, as Aristotle wanted virtue for the psuché. In some areas Galen is probably right, that natural balance is the aim, as in bodily temperature control.