Ideas from 'Structuralism Reconsidered' by Fraser MacBride [2007], by Theme Structure

[found in 'Oxf Handbk of Philosophy of Maths and Logic' (ed/tr Shapiro,Stewart) [OUP 2007,978-0-19-532592-8]].

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6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / d. Natural numbers
Numbers are identified by their main properties and relations, involving the successor function
                        Full Idea: The mathematically significant properties and relations of natural numbers arise from the successor function that orders them; the natural numbers are identified simply as the objects that answer to this basic function.
                        From: Fraser MacBride (Structuralism Reconsidered [2007], §1)
                        A reaction: So Julius Caesar would be a number if he was the successor of Pompey the Great? I would have thought that counting should be mentioned - cardinality as well as ordinality. Presumably Peano's Axioms are being referred to.
6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 7. Mathematical Structuralism / e. Structuralism critique
For mathematical objects to be positions, positions themselves must exist first
                        Full Idea: The identification of mathematical objects with positions in structures rests upon the prior credibility of the thesis that positions are objects in their own right.
                        From: Fraser MacBride (Structuralism Reconsidered [2007], §3)
                        A reaction: Sounds devastating, but something has to get the whole thing off the ground. This is why Resnik's word 'patterns' is so appealing. Patterns stare you in the face, and they don't change if all the objects making it up are replaced by others.