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Single Idea 11296

[from 'Metaphysics' by Aristotle, in 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / k. Explanations by essence ]

Full Idea

The explanation [aition - cause] that is the object of enquiry is that by virtue of which the matter is in the state that it is in. And this cause [explanation] is the form, and the form the substance [ousia].

Gist of Idea

The explanation is what gives matter its state, which is the form, which is the substance

Source

Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1041b08)

Book Reference

Aristotle: 'Metaphysics', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,Hugh [Penguin 1998], p.228


A Reaction

A key sentence, I think, for understanding Aristotle's whole enterprise. The explanation is the essence; the essence is what explains.