display all the ideas for this combination of texts
10 ideas
549 | All philosophy begins from wonder, either at the physical world, or at ideas [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: All men begin to philosophise from wonder, for example at the changes of the sun, or the incommensurability of the diameter (pi) | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0983a14) | |
A reaction: If it doesn't begin with wonder, what does it begin with? |
1576 | If each of us can give some logos about parts of nature, our combined efforts can be impressive [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Each of us is able to give a logos about some part of nature and even though as individuals little or nothing is added to the truth, from all of us contributing together something grand comes about. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0993b04) | |
A reaction: Aristotle sees philosophy and science as group activities. |
14052 | Begin philosophy when you are young, and keep going when you are old [Epicurus] |
Full Idea: Let no one delay the study of philosophy while young nor weary of it when old; for no one is either too young or too old for the health of the soul. | |
From: Epicurus (Letter to Menoeceus [c.291 BCE], 122) | |
A reaction: I agree with this on both accounts. I think the correct age to begin the study of philosophy is four, and it is vital to continue its study up to the point where you can no longer remember your own name. 'Health of the soul' sounds right too. |
609 | Philosophy is a kind of science that deals with principles [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Philosophy is a kind of science that deals with principles. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1059a13) | |
A reaction: So is philosophy just part of science - the bit that tries to explain the abstract instead of the physical? |
624 | Absolute thinking is the thinking of thinking [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Absolute thinking is the thinking of thinking. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1074b28) | |
A reaction: Connects to the apparently unique human ability to reflect about our own thoughts. |
572 | Philosophy has different powers from dialectic, and a different life from sophistry [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Philosophy differs from dialectic in the manner of its powers, and from sophistry in the choice of life that it involves. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1004b17) | |
A reaction: Note the separation of dialectic from the heart of philosophy, and the claim that philosophy is a way of life. |
22171 | If only natural substances exist, science is first philosophy - but not if there is an immovable substance [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: If there is no substance other than those which are formed by nature, natural science will be the first science; but if there is an immovable substance, the science of this must be prior and must be first philosophy. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1026a28) | |
A reaction: For Aristotle science is mainly finding the causes of everything. Does he think physical science is the way to study ethics and politics. Maybe, via essential natures and natural functions. |
11242 | Wisdom is knowledge of principles and causes [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Wisdom is knowledge having to do with certain principles [archas] and causes [aitias]. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0982a02) |
12038 | Translate as 'humans all desire by nature to understand' (not as 'to know') [Aristotle, by Annas] |
Full Idea: Aristotle says that 'humans all desire by nature to understand'. The Greek word here is often translated as 'to know', but this can be misleading. It is not a piling up of known facts, ..but mastery of a field of knowledge, and explaining why. | |
From: report of Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0980a22) by Julia Annas - Ancient Philosophy: very short introduction Ch.1 | |
A reaction: I take this gloss of Annas's to be highly significant if we are trying to understand Aristotle, since it appears to be the single most significant remark from him of what his life's work was about. |
559 | Even people who go astray in their opinions have contributed something useful [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: We should not only be grateful to those in whose opinions we at all share but also to those who have gone astray, for even the latter have contributed something. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0993b12) | |
A reaction: Yes, but what have they contributed? Have they revealed lines of reasoning, or are they just a terrible warning? |