Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Changes in Events and Changes in Things', 'Letters' and 'Problems of Philosophy'

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2 ideas

1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 1. Philosophy
Philosophers must get used to absurdities [Russell]
     Full Idea: Whoever wishes to become a philosopher must learn not to be frightened by absurdities.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch. 2)
     A reaction: He says this jokingly, but it is obviously true. Philosophy requires extreme imagination, and it also requires taking seriously possibilities that are dismissed by others. It would be a catastrophe if we all dismissed the truth as self-evidently false.
1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 3. Philosophy Defined
Philosophy verifies that our hierarchy of instinctive beliefs is harmonious and consistent [Russell]
     Full Idea: Philosophy should show us the hierarchy of our instinctive beliefs, ..and show that they do not clash, but form a harmonious system. There is no reason to reject an instinctive belief, except that it clashes with others.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch. 2)
     A reaction: This is open to the standard objections to the coherence theory of truth (as explained by Russell!), but I like this view of philosophy. Somewhere behind it is the rationalist dream that the final set of totally consistent beliefs will have to be true.