Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey' and 'Elements of Geometry'

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3 ideas

1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 3. Philosophy Defined
Even pointing a finger should only be done for a reason [Epictetus]
     Full Idea: Philosophy says it is not right even to stretch out a finger without some reason.
     From: Epictetus (fragments/reports [c.57], 15)
     A reaction: The key point here is that philosophy concerns action, an idea on which Epictetus is very keen. He rather despise theory. This idea perfectly sums up the concept of the wholly rational life (which no rational person would actually want to live!).
1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 5. Aims of Philosophy / c. Philosophy as generalisation
Philosophy aims to provide a theory of everything [Scruton]
     Full Idea: Philosophy studies everything: it tries to provide a theory of the whole of things.
     From: Roger Scruton (Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey [1994], 1.2)
     A reaction: Good, but you can't avoid value-judgements about which things are important; philosophers place more value on moral theories than on theories about glacier movement. There is a tension in philosophy between human and eternal concerns.
1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 3. Analysis of Preconditions
If p entails q, then p is sufficient for q, and q is necessary for p [Scruton]
     Full Idea: If p entails q, then p is sufficient for q, and q is necessary for p.
     From: Roger Scruton (Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey [1994], 15.7)