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5195 | Critics say analysis can only show the parts, and not their distinctive configuration [Ayer] |
Full Idea: Critics say an analyst is obliged by his atomistic metaphysics to regard an object consisting of parts a, b, c and d in a distinctive configuration as being simply a+b+c+d, and thus giving an entirely false account of its nature. | |
From: A.J. Ayer (Language,Truth and Logic [1936], Ch.2) | |
A reaction: Ayer refers the critics to gestatl psychology. Personally I prefer to talk about the ontology rather than the psychology. If we include (as Russell suggests) relations as part of the analysis, there seems to be no problem. |