display all the ideas for this combination of texts
5 ideas
6429 | All complex statements can be resolved into constituents and descriptions [Wittgenstein] |
Full Idea: Every statement about complexes can be resolved into a statement about their constituents and into the propositions that describe the complexes completely. | |
From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 2.0201) | |
A reaction: Russell says this embodies Wittgenstein's belief in analysis. Obviously Wittgenstein is making this claim 'in principle', as life is very short, and people are rather dim. I don't know how to begin evaluating such a claim. |
2938 | The limits of my language means the limits of my world [Wittgenstein] |
Full Idea: The limits of my language means the limits of my world. | |
From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 5.6) | |
A reaction: This is dangerous rubbish. For a start, if you accept (as you should) the existence of propositions, our heads are full of unarticulated ones. And truth emerges by degrees from what cannot be articulated. |
23492 | Our language is an aspect of biology, and so its inner logic is opaque [Wittgenstein] |
Full Idea: Everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it. It is not humanly possible to gather immediately from it what the logic of language is. | |
From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 4.002) | |
A reaction: It is normally assumed that ordinary language philosophy was derived from the later Wittgenstein, but this para in the Tractatus seems to contain the germ of the idea. He is pessimistic about finding logical forms. |
23510 | Most philosophical questions arise from failing to understand the logic of language [Wittgenstein] |
Full Idea: Most of the propositions and questions of philosophers arise from our failure to understand the logic of our language. | |
From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 4.003) | |
A reaction: I'm not sure what the scope of 'logic' is here. I suppose it means everything about language which is expounded in the Tractatus. I assume this includes Plato and Aristotle? I don't think I agree. It's about concepts, not about logic. |
23499 | This book says we should either say it clearly, or shut up [Wittgenstein] |
Full Idea: The whole sense of the book might be summed up in the following words: what can be said at all can be said clearly, and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence. | |
From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], Pref) | |
A reaction: This also provides the last sentence of his book. I think this is an axiom of modern analytic philosophy. The dream is to clarify everything, and belief that this is possible puts logic centre-stage, as the most precise language available. |