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'Parmenides', 'Db (chronology)' and 'The Roots of Romanticism'
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118 ideas
1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 2. Ancient Philosophy / a. Ancient chronology
11421
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427: Gorgias visited Athens as ambassador for Leontini [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 427 BCE Gorgias of Leontini visited Athens as an ambassador for his city
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0573)
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11425
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399: Socrates executed (with Plato absent through ill health) [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 399 BCE Plato was unwell, and was not present at the death of Socrates
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0601)
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11432
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387 (roughly): Plato returned to Athens, and founded the Academy [PG]
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Full Idea:
In about 387 BCE Plato returned to Athens and founded his new school at the Academy
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0613)
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11433
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387 (roughly): Aristippus the Elder founder a hedonist school at Cyrene [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 387 BCE a new school was founded at Cyrene by Aristippus the elder
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0613)
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11440
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367: the teenaged Aristotle came to study at the Academy [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 367 BCE the seventeen-year-old Aristotle came south to study at the Academy
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0633)
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11443
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360 (roughly): Diogenes of Sinope lives in a barrel in central Athens [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 360 BCE Diogenes of Sinope was living in a barrel in the Agora in Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0640)
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11445
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347: death of Plato [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 347 BCE Plato died
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0653)
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11454
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343: Aristotle becomes tutor to 13 year old Alexander (the Great) [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 343 BCE at Stagira Aristotle became personal tutor to the thirteen-year-old Alexander (the Great)
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0657)
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11456
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335: Arisotle founded his school at the Lyceum in Athens [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 335 BCE Aristotle founded the Lyceum in Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0665)
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11459
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330 (roughly): Chuang Tzu wrote his Taoist book [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 330 BCE Chuang Tzu wrote a key work in the Taoist tradition
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0670)
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11465
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322: Aristotle retired to Chalcis, and died there [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 322 BCE Aristotle retired to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0678)
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11468
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307 (roughly): Epicurus founded his school at the Garden in Athens [PG]
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Full Idea:
In about 307 BCE Epicurus founded his school at the Garden in Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0693)
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11470
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301 (roughly): Zeno of Citium founded Stoicism at the Stoa Poikile in Athens [PG]
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Full Idea:
In about 301 BCE the Stoic school was founded by Zeno of Citium in the Stoa Poikile in Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0699)
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11483
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261: Cleanthes replaced Zeno as head of the Stoa [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 261 BCE Cleanthes took over from Zeno as head of the Stoa.
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0739)
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11486
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229 (roughly): Chrysippus replaced Cleanthes has head of the Stoa [PG]
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Full Idea:
In about 229 BCE Chrysippus took over from Cleanthes as the head of the Stoic school
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0771)
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11492
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157 (roughly): Carneades became head of the Academy [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 157 BCE Carneades took over as head of the Academy from Hegesinus
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0843)
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11509
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85: most philosophical activity moves to Alexandria [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 85 BCE Athens went into philosophical decline, and leadership moved to Alexandria
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0915)
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11513
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78: Cicero visited the stoic school on Rhodes [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 78 BCE Cicero visited the school of Posidonius in Rhodes.
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0922)
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11516
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60 (roughly): Lucretius wrote his Latin poem on epicureanism [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 60 BCE Lucretius wrote his Latin poem on Epicureanism
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0940)
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11528
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65: Seneca forced to commit suicide by Nero [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 65 CE Seneca was forced to commit suicide by the Emperor Nero.
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1065)
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11531
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80: the discourses of the stoic Epictetus are written down [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 80 CE the 'Discourses' of the freed slave Epictetus were written down in Rome.
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1080)
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11461
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323 (roughly): Euclid wrote 'Elements', summarising all of geometry [PG]
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Full Idea:
Euclid: In around 323 BCE Euclid wrote his 'Elements', summarising all of known geometry.
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030])
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11390
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1000 (roughly): Upanishads written (in Sanskrit); religious and philosophical texts [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 1000 BCE the Upanishads were written, the most philosophical of ancient Hindu texts
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0001)
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11391
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750 (roughly): the Book of Genesis written by Hebrew writers [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 750 BCE the Book of Genesis was written by an anonymous jewish writer
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0250)
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11392
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586: eclipse of the sun on the coast of modern Turkey was predicted by Thales of Miletus [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 585 BCE there was an eclipse of the sun, which Thales of Miletus is said to have predicted
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0415)
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11395
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570: Anaximander flourished in Miletus [PG]
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Full Idea:
Anaximander: In around 570 BCE the philosopher and astronomer Anaximander flourished in Miletus
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0430)
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11396
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563: the Buddha born in northern India [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 563 BCE Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, was born in northern India
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0437)
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11398
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540: Lao Tzu wrote 'Tao Te Ching', the basis of Taoism [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 540 BCE Lao Tzu wrote the 'Tao Te Ching', the basis of Taoism
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0460)
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11400
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529: Pythagoras created his secretive community at Croton in Sicily [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 529 BCE Pythagoras set up a community in Croton, with strict and secret rules and teachings
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0471)
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11403
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500: Heraclitus flourishes at Ephesus, in modern Turkey [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 500 BCE Heraclitus flourished in the city of Ephesus in Ionia
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0500)
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11404
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496: Confucius travels widely, persuading rulers to be more moral [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 496 BCE Confucius began a period of wandering, to persuade rulers to be more moral
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0504)
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11408
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472: Empedocles persuades his city (Acragas in Sicily) to become a democracy [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 472 BCE Empedocles helped his city of Acragas change to democracy
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0528)
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11412
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450 (roughly): Parmenides and Zeno visit Athens from Italy [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 450 BCE Parmenides and Zeno visited the festival in Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0550)
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11414
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445: Protagoras helps write laws for the new colony of Thurii [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 443 BCE Protagoras helped write the laws for the new colony of Thurii
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0557)
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11417
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436 (roughly): Anaxagoras is tried for impiety, and expelled from Athens [PG]
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Full Idea:
In about 436 BCE Anaxagoras was tried on a charge of impiety and expelled from Athens
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 0564)
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11535
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170 (roughly): Marcus Aurelius wrote his private stoic meditations [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 170 CE the Emperor Marcus Aurelius wrote his 'Meditations' for private reading.
|
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From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1170)
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11537
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-200 (roughly): Sextus Empiricus wrote a series of books on scepticism [PG]
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Full Idea:
In around 200 CE Sextus Empiricus wrote a series of books (which survive) defending scepticism
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|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1200)
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11541
|
263: Porphyry began to study with Plotinus in Rome [PG]
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Full Idea:
In 263 CE Porphyry joined Plotinus' classes in Rome
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1263)
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11545
|
310: Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 310 CE Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1310)
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11549
|
387: Ambrose converts Augustine to Christianity [PG]
|
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Full Idea:
In 387 CE Augustine converted to Christianity in Milan, guided by St Ambrose
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1387)
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11555
|
523: Boethius imprisoned at Pavia, and begins to write [PG]
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|
Full Idea:
In 523 CE Boethius was imprisoned in exile at Pavia, and wrote 'Consolations of Philosophy'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1523)
|
11557
|
529: the emperor Justinian closes all the philosophy schools in Athens [PG]
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|
Full Idea:
In 529 CE the Emperor Justinian closed all the philosophy schools in Athens
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|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1529)
|
1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 3. Earlier European Philosophy / a. Earlier European chronology
11558
|
622 (roughly): Mohammed writes the Koran [PG]
|
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Full Idea:
Mohammed: In about 622 CE Muhammed wrote the basic text of Islam, the Koran.
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|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1622)
|
11559
|
642: Arabs close the philosophy schools in Alexandria [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 642 CE Alexandria was captured by the Arabs, and the philosophy schools were closed
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1642)
|
11560
|
910 (roughly): Al-Farabi wrote Arabic commentaries on Aristotle [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Alfarabi: In around 910 CE Al-Farabi explained and expanded Aristotle for the Islamic world.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 1910)
|
11562
|
1015 (roughly): Ibn Sina (Avicenna) writes a book on Aristotle [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1015 Avicenna produced his Platonised version of Aristotle in 'The Healing'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2015)
|
11564
|
1090: Anselm publishes his proof of the existence of God [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Anselm: In about 1090 St Anselm of Canterbury publishes his Ontological Proof of God's existence
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2090)
|
11566
|
1115: Abelard is the chief logic teacher in Paris [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1115 Abelard became established as the chief logic teacher in Paris
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2115)
|
11573
|
1166: Ibn Rushd (Averroes) wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1166 Averroes (Ibn Rushd), in Seville, wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2166)
|
11581
|
1266: Aquinas began writing 'Summa Theologica' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1266 Aquinas began writing his great theological work, the 'Summa Theologica'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2266)
|
11586
|
1280: after his death, the teaching of Aquinas becomes official Dominican doctrine [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1280 Aquinas's teaching became the official theology of the Dominican order
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2280)
|
11591
|
1328: William of Ockham decides the Pope is a heretic, and moves to Munich [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1328 William of Ockham decided the Pope was a heretic, and moved to Munich
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2328)
|
17916
|
1347: the Church persecutes philosophical heresies [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1347 the Church began extensive persecution of unorthodox philosophical thought
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2347)
|
11593
|
1470: Marsilio Ficino founds a Platonic Academy in Florence [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1470 Marsilio Ficino founded a Platonic Academy in Florence
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2470)
|
11596
|
1513: Machiavelli wrote 'The Prince' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1513 Machiavelli wrote 'The Prince', a tough view of political theory.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2513)
|
11599
|
1543: Copernicus publishes his heliocentric view of the solar system [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1543 Nicholas Copernicus, a Polish monk, publishes his new theory of the solar system.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2543)
|
11601
|
1580: Montaigne publishes his essays [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1580 Montaigne published a volume of his 'Essays'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2580)
|
11607
|
1600: Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake in Rome [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1600 Giordano Bruno was burnt at the stake in Rome, largely for endorsing Copernicus
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2600)
|
1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / a. Later European chronology
11613
|
1619: Descartes's famous day of meditation inside a stove [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1619 Descartes had a famous day of meditation in a heated stove at Ulm
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2619)
|
11614
|
1620: Bacon publishes 'Novum Organum' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Francis Bacon: In 1620 Bacon published his 'Novum Organon', urging the rise of experimental science
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2620)
|
11619
|
1633: Galileo convicted of heresy by the Inquisition [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1633 Galileo was condemned to life emprisonment for contradicting church teachings.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2633)
|
11623
|
1641: Descartes publishes his 'Meditations' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1641 Descartes published his well-known 'Meditations', complete with Objections and Replies
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2641)
|
11626
|
1650: death of Descartes, in Stockholm [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1650 Descartes died in Stockholm, after stressful work for Queen Christina
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2650)
|
11627
|
1651: Hobbes publishes 'Leviathan' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1651 Hobbes published his great work on politics and contract morality, 'Leviathan'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2651)
|
11633
|
1662: the Port Royal Logic is published [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Antoine Arnauld: In 1662 Arnauld and Nicole published their famous text, the 'Port-Royal Logic'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2662)
|
11634
|
1665: Spinoza writes his 'Ethics' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1665 the first draft of Spinoza's 'Ethics', his major work, was finished, and published posthumously
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2665)
|
11643
|
1676: Leibniz settled as librarian to the Duke of Brunswick [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1676 Leibniz became librarian to the Duke of Brunswick, staying for the rest of his life
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2676)
|
11649
|
1687: Newton publishes his 'Principia Mathematica' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1687 Newton published his 'Principia', containing his theory of gravity.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2687)
|
11652
|
1690: Locke publishes his 'Essay' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1690 Locke published his 'Essay', his major work on empiricism
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2690)
|
11654
|
1697: Bayle publishes his 'Dictionary' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Pierre Bayle: In about 1697 Pierre Bayle published his 'Historical and Critical Dictionary'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2697)
|
11659
|
1713: Berkeley publishes his 'Three Dialogues' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1713 Berkeley published a popular account of his empiricist idealism in 'Three Dialogues'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2713)
|
11666
|
1734: Voltaire publishes his 'Philosophical Letters' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Francois-Marie Voltaire: In 1734 Voltaire's 'Lettres Philosophiques' praised liberalism and empiricism
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2734)
|
11667
|
1739: Hume publishes his 'Treatise' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1739 Hume returned to Edinburgh and published his 'Treatise', but it sold very few copies
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2739)
|
11675
|
1762: Rousseau publishes his 'Social Contract' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1762 Rousseau published his 'Social Contract', basing politics on the popular will
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2762)
|
11682
|
1781: Kant publishes his 'Critique of Pure Reason' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1781 Kant published his first great work, the 'Critique of Pure Reason'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2781)
|
11683
|
1785: Reid publishes his essays defending common sense [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1785 Thomas Reid, based in Glasgow, published essays defending common sense.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2785)
|
11687
|
1798: the French Revolution [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1789 the French Revolution gave strong impetus to the anti-rational 'Romantic' movement
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2789)
|
11694
|
1807: Hegel publishes his 'Phenomenology of Spirit' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1807 Hegel published his first major work, the 'Phenomenology of Spirit'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2807)
|
11701
|
1818: Schopenhauer publishes his 'World as Will and Idea' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1818 Schopenhauer published 'The World as Will and Idea', his major work
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2818)
|
11710
|
1840: Kierkegaard is writing extensively in Copenhagen [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1840 Kierkegaard lived a quiet life as a writer in Copenhagen
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2840)
|
11713
|
1843: Mill publishes his 'System of Logic' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1843 Mill published his 'System of Logic'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2843)
|
11715
|
1848: Marx and Engels publis the Communist Manifesto [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Karl Marx: In 1848 Marx and Engels published their 'Communist Manifesto'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2848)
|
11717
|
1859: Darwin publishes his 'Origin of the Species' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Charles Darwin: In 1859 Charles Darwin published his theory of natural selection in 'Origin of the Species'.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2859)
|
11721
|
1861: Mill publishes 'Utilitarianism' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1861 Mill published his book 'Utilitarianism'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2861)
|
11724
|
1867: Marx begins publishing 'Das Kapital' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Karl Marx: In 1867 Karl Marx began publishing his political work 'Das Kapital'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2867)
|
1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 5. Modern Philosophy / a. Modern philosophy chronology
11733
|
1879: Peirce taught for five years at Johns Hopkins University [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1879 Peirce began five years of teaching at Johns Hopkins University
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2879)
|
17907
|
1879: Frege invents predicate logic [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1879 Frege published his 'Concept Script', which created predicate logic
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2879)
|
17909
|
1892: Frege's essay 'Sense and Reference' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1892 Frege published his famous essay 'Sense and Reference' (Sinn und Bedeutung)
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2882)
|
17908
|
1884: Frege publishes his 'Foundations of Arithmetic' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1884 Frege published his 'Foundations of Arithmetic', the beginning of logicism
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2884)
|
11735
|
1885: Nietzsche completed 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In about 1885 Nietzsche completed his book 'Also Sprach Zarathustra'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2885)
|
17911
|
1888: Dedekind publishes axioms for arithmetic [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1888 Dedekind created simple axioms for arithmetic (the Peano Axioms)
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2888)
|
11740
|
1890: James published 'Principles of Psychology' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1890 James published his 'Principles of Psychology'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2890)
|
11742
|
1895 (roughly): Freud developed theories of the unconscious [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In around 1895 Sigmund Freud developed his theories of the unconscious mind
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2895)
|
11745
|
1900: Husserl began developing Phenomenology [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1900 Edmund Husserl began presenting his new philosophy of Phenomenology
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2900)
|
11746
|
1903: Moore published 'Principia Ethica' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1903 G.E. Moore published his 'Principia Ethica', attacking naturalistic ethics.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2903)
|
11747
|
1904: Dewey became professor at Columbia University [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1904 Dewey moved to Columbia University in New York.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2904)
|
17910
|
1908: Zermelo publishes axioms for set theory [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1908 Zermelo published an axiomatisation of the new set theory
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2908)
|
11752
|
1910: Russell and Whitehead begin publishing 'Principia Mathematica' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1910 Russell began publication of 'Principia Mathematica', with Whitehead
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2910)
|
11756
|
1912: Russell meets Wittgenstein in Cambridge [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1912 Russell met Wittgenstein at Cambridge
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2912)
|
11762
|
1921: Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus' published [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1921 Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus' was published
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2921)
|
11765
|
1927: Heidegger's 'Being and Time' published [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1927 Heidegger's major work, 'Being and Time', was published
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2927)
|
11768
|
1930: Frank Ramsey dies at 27 [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1930 Frank Ramsey died at the age of 27.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2930)
|
11770
|
1931: Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Kurt Gödel: In 1931 the mathematician Kurt Gödel publishes his Incompleteness Theorems.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2931)
|
11773
|
1933: Tarski's theory of truth [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Alfred Tarski: In 1933 Alfred Tarski wrote a famous paper presenting a semantic theory of truth.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2933)
|
11783
|
1942: Camus published 'The Myth of Sisyphus' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1942 Camus published 'The Myth of Sisyphus', exploring suicide and the absurd
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2942)
|
11784
|
1943: Sartre's 'Being and Nothingness' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1943 Jean-Paul Sartre published his major work, 'Being and Nothingness'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2943)
|
11787
|
1945: Merleau-Ponty's 'Phenomenology of Perception' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Maurice Merleau-Ponty: In 1945 Maurice Merleau-Pont published 'The Phenomenology of Perception'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2945)
|
17918
|
1947: Carnap published 'Meaning and Necessity' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1947 Carnap published 'Meaning and Necessity'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2947)
|
11794
|
1950: Quine's essay 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1950 Willard Quine published 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism', attacking analytic truth
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2950)
|
17917
|
1953: Wittgenstein's 'Philosophical Investigations' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1953 Wittgenstein's posthumous work 'Philosophical Investigations' is published
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2953)
|
17919
|
1956: Place proposed mind-brain identity [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1956 U.T. Place proposed that the mind is identical to the brain
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2956)
|
11804
|
1962: Kuhn's 'Structure of Scientific Revolutions' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1962 Thomas Kuhn's 'Structure of Scientific Revolutions' questioned the authority of science
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2962)
|
17921
|
1967: Putnam proposed functionalism of the mind [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1967 Putname proposed the functionalist view of the mind
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2967)
|
11808
|
1971: Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1971 John Rawls published his famous defence of liberalism in 'A Theory of Justice'
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2971)
|
11810
|
1972: Kripke publishes 'Naming and Necessity' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1972 Saul Kripke's 'Naming and Necessity' revised theories about language and reality
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2972)
|
11813
|
1975: Singer publishes 'Animal Rights' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
Peter Singer: In 1975 Peter Singer's 'Animal Rights' turned the attention of philosophers to applied ethics.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2975)
|
17920
|
1975: Putnam published his Twin Earth example [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1975 Putnam published 'The Meaning of 'Meaning'', containing his Twin Earth example
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2975)
|
11820
|
1986: David Lewis publishes 'On the Plurality of Worlds' [PG]
|
|
Full Idea:
In 1986 David Lewis published 'On the Plurality of Worlds', about possible worlds.
|
|
From:
PG (Db (chronology) [2030], 2986)
|