Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Natural Kinds', 'Primary Truths' and 'On the Genealogy of Morals'

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3 ideas

1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 5. Aims of Philosophy / a. Philosophy as worldly
The main aim of philosophy must be to determine the order of rank among values [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The future task of the philosophers is the solution of the problem of value, the determination of the order of rank among values.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (On the Genealogy of Morals [1887], I.§17 note)
     A reaction: 'Determine' is presumably either a power struggle, or needs criteria by which to do the judging.
1. Philosophy / G. Scientific Philosophy / 3. Scientism
Philosophy is continuous with science, and has no external vantage point [Quine]
     Full Idea: I see philosophy not as an a priori propaedeutic or groundwork for science, but as continuous with science. I see philosophy and science as in the same boat. …There is no external vantage point, no first philosophy.
     From: Willard Quine (Natural Kinds [1969], p.126)
     A reaction: Philosophy is generalisation. Science holds the upper hand, because it settles the subject-matter to be generalised.
Scientific knowledge is nothing without a prior philosophical 'faith' [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Strictly speaking there is no knowledge [science] without presuppositions; a philosophy, a 'faith', must always be there first of all, for knowledge to win from it a direction, a meaning, a limit, a method, a right to exist.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (On the Genealogy of Morals [1887], III.§24)
     A reaction: He sees philosophers as the creators of this faith, and laughs at anyone who tries to set philosophy on a scientific basis.