Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics', 'Philosophical Logic' and 'What is a Law of Nature?'

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3 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency
The necessary/contingent distinction may need to recognise possibilities as real [Armstrong]
     Full Idea: It may be that the necessary/contingent distinction is tied to a metaphysics which recognises possibility as a real something wider than actuality.
     From: David M. Armstrong (What is a Law of Nature? [1983], 11.2)
     A reaction: Armstrong responds by trying to give an account of possibility in terms of 'combinations' from actuality. I think powers offer a much better strategy.
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals
Three conditionals theories: Materialism (material conditional), Idealism (true=assertable), Nihilism (no truth) [Burgess]
     Full Idea: Three main theories of the truth of indicative conditionals are Materialism (the conditions are the same as for the material conditional), Idealism (identifying assertability with truth-value), and Nihilism (no truth, just assertability).
     From: John P. Burgess (Philosophical Logic [2009], 4.3)
It is doubtful whether the negation of a conditional has any clear meaning [Burgess]
     Full Idea: It is contentious whether conditionals have negations, and whether 'it is not the case that if A,B' has any clear meaning.
     From: John P. Burgess (Philosophical Logic [2009], 4.9)
     A reaction: This seems to be connected to Lewis's proof that a probability conditional cannot be reduced to a single proposition. If a conditional only applies to A-worlds, it is not surprising that its meaning gets lost when it leaves that world.