Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Letters to Thomas Burnett' and 'Philosophy of Science'

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2 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 6. Probability
Subjective probability measures personal beliefs; objective probability measures the chance of an event happening [Bird]
     Full Idea: Subjective probability measures a person's strength of belief in the truth of a proposition; objective probability concerns the chance a certain sort of event has of happening, independently of whether anyone thinks it is likely to occur or not.
     From: Alexander Bird (Philosophy of Science [1998], Ch.6)
     A reaction: The challenge to the second one is that God would know for certain whether a meteor will hit the Earth next week. The impact looks like 'bad luck' to us, but necessary to one who really knows.
Objective probability of tails measures the bias of the coin, not our beliefs about it [Bird]
     Full Idea: In tossing a coin, the objective probability of tails is a measure of the bias of the coin; the bias and the probability are objective features of the coin, like its mass and shape; these properties have nothing to do with our beliefs about the coin.
     From: Alexander Bird (Philosophy of Science [1998], Ch.6)
     A reaction: Despite my reservation that God would not seem to be very interested in the probabilities of coin-tossing, since he knows each outcome with certaintly, this is fairly convincing. God might say that the coin has a 'three-to-two bias'.