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2 ideas
5483 | Essentialists deny possible worlds, and say possibilities are what is compatible with the actual world [Ellis] |
Full Idea: Essentialists are modal realists; ..what is really possible, they say, is what is compatible with the natures of things in this world (and this does not commit them to the existence of any world other than the actual world). | |
From: Brian Ellis (The Philosophy of Nature: new essentialism [2002], Ch.7) | |
A reaction: This introduces something like 'compatibilities' into our ontology. That must rest on some kind of idea of a 'natural contradiction'. We can discuss the possibilities resulting from essences, but what are the possible variations in the essences? |
5447 | Metaphysical necessities are true in virtue of the essences of things [Ellis] |
Full Idea: Metaphysical necessities are propositions that are true in virtue of the essences of things. | |
From: Brian Ellis (The Philosophy of Nature: new essentialism [2002], Ch.1) | |
A reaction: I am cautious about this. It sounds like huge Leibnizian metaphysical claims riding in on the back of a rather sensible new view of the laws of science. How can we justify equating natural necessity with metaphysical necessity? |