Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Metaphysics', 'The Power of Words' and 'Action'

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2 ideas

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 2. Nature of Necessity
Necessity makes alternatives impossible [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Necessity is what makes it impossible for something to be other than it is.
     From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1015b03)
     A reaction: Note that necessity here seems like an active force, rather than a mere description of a logical or metaphysical state of affairs. The underlying idea seems to be that essences enforce necessities, but it doesn't say that here.
10. Modality / A. Necessity / 6. Logical Necessity
A thing has a feature necessarily if its denial brings a contradiction [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: If anything has the property of being perishable it has it of necessity, on pain of one and the same thing being perishable and imperishable.
     From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1059a05)
     A reaction: Of course the perishable could become imperishable over time, without contradiction. This illustrates the foundational idea that a proposition is necessary if its negation is a contradiction. [...actually this argument is invalid as it stands!]