Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Monadology', 'Powers' and 'Speeches in Elberfeld'

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2 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 1. Possibility
What is the truthmaker for a non-existent possible? [Molnar]
     Full Idea: What is the nature of the truthmaker for 'It is possible that p' in cases where p itself is false?
     From: George Molnar (Powers [1998], 12.2.2)
     A reaction: Molnar mentions three views: there is a different type of being for possibilia (Meinong), or possibilia exist, or possibilia are merely represented. The third view is obviously correct, though I presume possibilia to be based on actual powers.
10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 1. A Priori Necessary
Truths of reason are known by analysis, and are necessary; facts are contingent, and their opposites possible [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: There are two kinds of truths: of reasoning and of facts. Truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposites impossible. Facts are contingent and their opposites possible. A necessary truth is known by analysis.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (Monadology [1716], §33)