Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'Necessity, Essence and Individuation' and 'Logical Pluralism'

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3 ideas

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / a. Transworld identity
The individuals and kinds involved in modality are also a matter of convention [Sidelle]
     Full Idea: It is not merely the modal facts that result from our conventions, but the individuals and kinds that are modally involved.
     From: Alan Sidelle (Necessity, Essence and Individuation [1989], Ch.3)
     A reaction: I am beginning to find Sidelle's views very sympathetic - going over to the Dark Side, I'm afraid. But conventions won't work at all if they don't correspond closely to reality.
10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / b. Rigid designation
A thing doesn't need transworld identity prior to rigid reference - that could be a convention of the reference [Sidelle]
     Full Idea: For a term to be rigid, it is said there must be real transworld identity prior to our use of the rigid term, ..but this may only be because we have conventional principles for individuating across worlds. 'Let's call him Fred' - perhaps explicitly rigid.
     From: Alan Sidelle (Necessity, Essence and Individuation [1989], Ch.3)
     A reaction: This seems right. An example might be a comic book character, who retains a perfect identity in all the comics, with no scars, weight change, or ageing.
'Dthat' operates to make a singular term into a rigid term [Sidelle]
     Full Idea: 'Dthat' is Kaplan's indexical operator; it operates on a given singular term, φ, and makes it into a rigid designator of whatever φ designates in the original context.
     From: Alan Sidelle (Necessity, Essence and Individuation [1989], Ch.6 n11)
     A reaction: I like this idea a lot, because it strikes me that referring to something rigidly is a clear step beyond referring to it in actuality. I refer to 'whoever turns up each week', but that is hardly rigid. The germ of 2-D semantics is here.