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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Metaphysics of Morals II:Doctrine of Virtue' and 'Lectures 1930-32 (student notes)'

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2 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 1. Possibility
That a concept is not self-contradictory does not make what it represents possible [Kant]
     Full Idea: That the concept of a thing is possible (not self-contradictory) is not yet sufficient for assuming the possibility of the thing itself (the objective reality of the concept).
     From: Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals II:Doctrine of Virtue [1797], 382 Intro I)
     A reaction: I take this to be an inkling of Kripke's a posteriori scientific necessities, which place far greater restrictions on the possibilies of what we seem to have conceived, in addition to the mere need for consistency.
10. Modality / C. Sources of Modality / 3. Necessity by Convention
For each necessity in the world there is an arbitrary rule of language [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: To a necessity in the world there corresponds an arbitrary rule in language.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Lectures 1930-32 (student notes) [1931], B XIV.2)
     A reaction: This seems to be hardcore logical positivism, making all necessities arbitrary. Compare Quine on the number of planets.