Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Frege's Theory of Numbers', 'What is the Source of Knowledge of Modal Truths?' and 'Theories of Truth: a Critical Introduction'

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6 ideas

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 3. Types of Necessity

16533

Logical necessities, based on laws of logic, are a proper sub-class of metaphysical necessities [Lowe]

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 5. Metaphysical Necessity

16531

'Metaphysical' necessity is absolute and objective - the strongest kind of necessity [Lowe]

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 2. Epistemic possibility

16532

'Epistemic' necessity is better called 'certainty' [Lowe]

10. Modality / C. Sources of Modality / 6. Necessity from Essence

16543

If an essence implies p, then p is an essential truth, and hence metaphysically necessary [Lowe]

16544

Metaphysical necessity is either an essential truth, or rests on essential truths [Lowe]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / e. Against possible worlds

16538

We could give up possible worlds if we based necessity on essences [Lowe]