Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Issues of Pragmaticism', 'Nicomachean Ethics' and 'Rationality in Action'

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11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 4. The Cogito
To perceive or think is to be conscious of our existence [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: To be conscious that we are perceiving or thinking is to be conscious of our existence (for we have seen that existence is sensation or thought).
     From: Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1170a32)
     A reaction: A lovely glimpse of Descartes' Cogito, which was made more explicit by Augustine. Is an animal (which presumably perceives) conscious of its existence?
Thinking must involve a self, not just an "it" [Searle]
     Full Idea: We should not say "It thinks" in preference to "I think". If thinking is an active, voluntary process, there must be a self who thinks.
     From: John Searle (Rationality in Action [2001], Ch.3.IX)