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Ideas for 'Issues of Pragmaticism', 'Fragments from 1885-1886' and 'In a Critical Condition'

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4 ideas

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / e. Belief holism
How do you count beliefs? [Fodor]
     Full Idea: There is no agreed way of counting beliefs.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (In a Critical Condition [2000], Ch.16)
11. Knowledge Aims / B. Certain Knowledge / 5. Cogito Critique
The 'I' does not think; it is a construction of thinking, like other useful abstractions [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: I do not grant to the metaphysicians that the 'I' is what thinks: on the contrary I take the I itself as a construction thinking, of the same rank as 'material',' thing', 'substance', 'purpose', 'number': therefore only as a regulative fiction.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1885-86 [1886], 35[35])
     A reaction: Ah. I have always defended the Self, the thing that is in charge when the mind is directed to something. I suddenly see that this is compatible with the Self not being the thinker! It is just the willer, and the controller of the searchlight. Self = will?
11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 2. Phenomenalism
Appearance is the sole reality of things, to which all predicates refer [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Appearance as I understand it is the actual and single reality of things - that which first merits all existing predicates.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1885-86 [1886], 40[53])
     A reaction: This is the view espoused by John Stuart Mill (a fact which would shock Nietzsche!). Elsewhere he laughs at the concept of the thing-in-itself as a fiction.
11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 3. Idealism / c. Empirical idealism
Berkeley seems to have mistakenly thought that chairs are the same as after-images [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Berkeley seems to have believed that tables and chairs are logically homogeneous with afterimages. I assume that he was wrong to believe this.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (In a Critical Condition [2000], Ch.16)