Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'My Philosophical Development' and 'Quodlibeta'

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2 ideas

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 1. Knowledge
In epistemology we should emphasis the continuity between animal and human minds [Russell]
     Full Idea: It seems to me desirable in the theory of knowledge to emphasise the continuity between animal and human minds.
     From: Bertrand Russell (My Philosophical Development [1959], Ch.11)
     A reaction: I strongly agree with this, mainly because it avoids overemphasis on language in epistemology. It doesn't follow that animals know a lot, and there is a good case for saying that they don't actually 'know' anything, despite having true beliefs.
11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 2. Understanding
Senses grasp external properties, but the understanding grasps the essential natures of things [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: Our imagination and senses grasp only the outer properties of things, not their natures. ...Understanding, however, grasps the very substance and nature of things, so that what is represented in understanding is a likeness of thing's very essence.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Quodlibeta [1267], 8.2.2)
     A reaction: This is exactly the picture I endorse for modern science. Explanation is the path to understanding, and that must venture beyond immediate experience.