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Ideas for 'works', 'The Central Questions of Philosophy' and 'Rationality and Logic'

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4 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 2. Intuition
Intuition is only outside the 'space of reasons' if all reasons are inferential [Hanna]
     Full Idea: Intuition is outside the 'space of reasons' if we assume that all reasons are inferential, but inside if we assume that reasons need not always be inferential.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 6.4)
     A reaction: I take it that intuition can be firmly inside the space of reasons, and that not all reasons are inferential.
Aristotle wants to fit common intuitions, and therefore uses language as a guide [Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
     Full Idea: Since Aristotle generally prefers a metaphysical theory that accords with common intuitions, he frequently relies on facts about language to guide his metaphysical claims.
     From: report of Aristotle (works [c.330 BCE]) by Mary Louise Gill - Aristotle on Substance Ch.5
     A reaction: I approve of his procedure. I take intuition to be largely rational justifications too complex for us to enunciate fully, and language embodies folk intuitions in its concepts (especially if the concepts occur in many languages).
Intuition includes apriority, clarity, modality, authority, fallibility and no inferences [Hanna]
     Full Idea: The nine features of intuition are: a mental act, apriority, content-comprehensiveness, clarity and distinctness, strict-modality-attributivity, authoritativeness,noninferentiality, cognitive indispensability, and fallibility.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 6.4)
     A reaction: [See Hanna for a full explanation of this lot] Seems like a good stab at it. Note the trade-off between authority and fallibility.
Intuition is more like memory, imagination or understanding, than like perception [Hanna]
     Full Idea: There is no reason why intuition should be cognitively analogous not to sense perception but instead to either memory, imagination, or conceptual understanding.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 6.5)
     A reaction: It is Russell's spotting the analogy with memory that made me come to believe that a priori knowledge is possible, as long as we accept it as being fallible. [Hanna has a good discussion of intuition; he votes for the imagination analogy]