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Ideas for 'works', 'Nature Without Essence' and 'Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic'

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2 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 2. Intuition
Aristotle wants to fit common intuitions, and therefore uses language as a guide [Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
     Full Idea: Since Aristotle generally prefers a metaphysical theory that accords with common intuitions, he frequently relies on facts about language to guide his metaphysical claims.
     From: report of Aristotle (works [c.330 BCE]) by Mary Louise Gill - Aristotle on Substance Ch.5
     A reaction: I approve of his procedure. I take intuition to be largely rational justifications too complex for us to enunciate fully, and language embodies folk intuitions in its concepts (especially if the concepts occur in many languages).
Intuition is a representation that depends on the presence of the object [Kant]
     Full Idea: Intuition is a representation, such as would depend on the presence of the object.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic [1781], 282)
     A reaction: This is a distinctively Kantian view of intuition, which arises through particulars, rather than the direct apprehension of generalities.