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Ideas for 'works', 'Phenomenology of Perception' and 'Writings from Late Notebooks'

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4 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 5. Interpretation
Sense perceptions contain values (useful, so pleasant) [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: All sensory perceptions are entirely suffused with value judgements (useful or harmful - consequently pleasant or unpleasant).
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[95])
     A reaction: This seems like a wonderful anticipation of modern neuroscience findings about emotion. It is a nice challenge to Hume's 'impressions' and Russell's 'logical atoms'. But knowledge is power, and we can strip off the values from the perceptions.
Pain shows the value of the damage, not what has been damaged [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Intellectuality of pain: pain does not indicate what is momentarily damaged but what value the damage has with regard to the individual as a whole.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 07[48])
     A reaction: An interesting claim, but rather hard to substantiate. Boiling water on the back of a hand might be very painful, but not of huge consequence in terms of damage. The palm of the hand is much more important to us than the back.
Perception is unconscious, and we are only conscious of processed perceptions [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Sense-perception happens without our awareness: whatever we become conscious of is a perception that has already been processed.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 34[30])
     A reaction: This seems to me wonderfully perceptive for its date, and a crucial truth, because we have the delusion that we are our consciousness, whereas that is only a tiny part of what we are.
The mind does not unite perceptions, because they flow into one another [Merleau-Ponty]
     Full Idea: I do not have one perception, then another, and between them a link brought about by the mind. Rather, each perspective merges into the other [against a unified background].
     From: Maurice Merleau-Ponty (Phenomenology of Perception [1945], p.329-30), quoted by Kevin Aho - Existentialism: an introduction 3 'Perceptual'
     A reaction: I take this to be another piece of evidence pointing to realism as the best explanation of experience. A problem for Descartes is what unites the sequence of thoughts.