Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Confessions of a Philosopher', 'The Nature of Existence vol.1' and 'Meditations'

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7 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 4. A Priori as Necessities
A triangle has a separate non-invented nature, shown by my ability to prove facts about it [Descartes]
     Full Idea: A triangle has a determinate nature, which I did not fabricate, and which does not depend on my mind. This is evident from the fact that various properties can be demonstrated regarding it, such as that its three angles are equal to two right angles.
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §5.64)
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 2. Qualities in Perception / c. Primary qualities
For Descartes, objects have one primary quality, which is geometrical [Descartes, by Robinson,H]
     Full Idea: Descartes denies any similarity between the physical world and ideas, as matter possesses only geometrical properties; Locke allows more primary qualities, but follows Boyle and the atomists in treating secondary qualities as creations of sense.
     From: report of René Descartes (Meditations [1641]) by Howard Robinson - Perception 1.5
     A reaction: The interesting point to note here is that Descartes' geometrical view of objects (they are defined purely by 'extension') is the view that they have one minimal primary quality. I prefer Locke's view, of which the history (given here) is interesting.
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 5. Interpretation
Why does pain make us sad? [Descartes]
     Full Idea: Why should a certain sadness of spirit arise from a sensation of pain?
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §6.76)
12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism
Dogs can make the same judgements as us about variable things [Gassendi on Descartes]
     Full Idea: A dog certainly makes similar kinds of judgement to your perceiving men by their hats and cloaks when they see their master's hat or clothes, …and they can recognise their master even if he is standing, sitting, lying down, or crouching.
     From: comment on René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §2.32) by Pierre Gassendi - Objections to 'Meditations' (Fifth) 272
We perceive objects by intellect, not by senses or imagination [Descartes]
     Full Idea: Bodies are not, properly speaking, perceived by the senses or by the faculty of imagination, but by the intellect alone.
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §2.34)
The wax is not perceived by the senses, but by the mind alone [Descartes]
     Full Idea: The perception of the wax is neither a seeing, nor a touching, nor an imagining. Rather, it is an inspection on the part of the mind alone.
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §2.31)
We don't 'see' men in heavy clothes, we judge them to be men [Descartes]
     Full Idea: Were I to look out of my window and observe men crossing the square, I would ordinarily say that I see the men themselves. But what do I see but hats and clothes, which could conceal automata? Yet I judge them to be men.
     From: René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §2.32)