Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Why there isn't a ready-made world' and 'Writings from Late Notebooks'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


4 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 4. Sense Data / b. Nature of sense-data
The old view that sense data are independent of mind is quite dotty [Putnam]
     Full Idea: Moore and Russell held the strange view that 'sensibilia' (sense data) are mind-independent entities: a view so dotty, on the face of it, that few analytic philosophers like to be reminded that this is how analytic philosophy started.
     From: Hilary Putnam (Why there isn't a ready-made world [1981], 'Intro')
     A reaction: I suspect the view was influenced by the anti-psychologism of Frege, and his idea that all the other concepts are mind-independent, living by their own rules in a 'third realm'. Personally I think analytic philosophy needs more psychology, not less.
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 5. Interpretation
Pain shows the value of the damage, not what has been damaged [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Intellectuality of pain: pain does not indicate what is momentarily damaged but what value the damage has with regard to the individual as a whole.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 07[48])
     A reaction: An interesting claim, but rather hard to substantiate. Boiling water on the back of a hand might be very painful, but not of huge consequence in terms of damage. The palm of the hand is much more important to us than the back.
Perception is unconscious, and we are only conscious of processed perceptions [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Sense-perception happens without our awareness: whatever we become conscious of is a perception that has already been processed.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 34[30])
     A reaction: This seems to me wonderfully perceptive for its date, and a crucial truth, because we have the delusion that we are our consciousness, whereas that is only a tiny part of what we are.
Sense perceptions contain values (useful, so pleasant) [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: All sensory perceptions are entirely suffused with value judgements (useful or harmful - consequently pleasant or unpleasant).
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[95])
     A reaction: This seems like a wonderful anticipation of modern neuroscience findings about emotion. It is a nice challenge to Hume's 'impressions' and Russell's 'logical atoms'. But knowledge is power, and we can strip off the values from the perceptions.