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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge' and 'Explanations in reply to Mr Bradley'

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3 ideas

13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
Externalist theories of knowledge are one species of foundationalism [Bonjour]
     Full Idea: Externalist theories of knowledge are one species of foundationalism.
     From: Laurence Bonjour (Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge [1980], Intro)
     A reaction: I don't see why there shouldn't be a phenomenalist, anti-realist version of externalism, which just has 'starting points' instead of a serious commitment to foundations.
13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / b. Basic beliefs
The big problem for foundationalism is to explain how basic beliefs are possible [Bonjour]
     Full Idea: The fundamental question that must be answered by any acceptable version of foundationalism is: how are basic beliefs possible?
     From: Laurence Bonjour (Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge [1980], §I)
     A reaction: This question seems to be asking for a justification for basic beliefs, which smacks of 'Who made God?' Look, basic beliefs are just basic, right?
13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / e. Pro-foundations
The main argument for foundationalism is that all other theories involve a regress leading to scepticism [Bonjour]
     Full Idea: The central argument for foundationalism is simply that all other possible outcomes of the regress of justifications lead inexorably to scepticism.
     From: Laurence Bonjour (Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge [1980], §I)
     A reaction: If you prefer coherence to foundations, you need the security of reason to assess the coherence (which seems to be an internal foundation!).