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20794 | How can sceptics show there is no criterion? Weak without, contradiction with [Sext.Empiricus] |
Full Idea: The dogmatists ask how the sceptic can show there is no criterion. If without a criterion, he is untrustworthy; with a criterion he is turned upside down. He says there is no criterion, but accepts a criterion to establish this. | |
From: Sextus Empiricus (Against the Mathematicians [c.180], 440) | |
A reaction: This is also the classic difficulty for foundationalist views of knowledge. Is the foundation justified, or not? |
22780 | It is a rejection of intellectual dignity to say that we cannot know the truth [Hegel] |
Full Idea: The assertion that human beings cannot know the truth, but have to do only with appearances …deprives the spirit of intellectual dignity. | |
From: Georg W.F.Hegel (Elements of the Philosophy of Right [1821], 132) | |
A reaction: It is a relief to find Hegel making this assertion. His later followers seem to have slid into an extreme cultural relativism. I'm not sure that 'intellectual dignity' is a very secure foundation for his claim. |