Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Exigency to Exist in Essences', 'works' and 'Enquiry Conc Human Understanding'

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2 ideas

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 7. Testimony
We think testimony matches reality because of experience, not some a priori connection [Hume]
     Full Idea: The reason why we place any credit in witnesses and historians, is not derived from any connexion, which we perceive a priori, between testimony and reality, but because we are accustomed to find a conformity between them.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], X.i.89)
     A reaction: Well he would say that, wouldn't he? If there is no connection in testimony, presumably there can be no a priori connection with private experience, but there is a danger of never getting started, and ending in anti-realism.
Good testimony needs education, integrity, motive and agreement [Hume, by PG]
     Full Idea: Reliable testimony needs a good number of educated people, all of undoubted integrity, who have a lot to lose if they are caught lying, reporting very public events.
     From: report of David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], X.II.92) by PG - Db (ideas)
     A reaction: A nice checklist for flying saucer sightings etc: education, integrity, lying risky, very public. If any of those fail, it comes down to likelihood (apply Bayes?) and character assessment.