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Ideas for 'Reply to Hellman', 'fragments/reports' and 'Abstraction Reconsidered'

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5 ideas

13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
Democritus says there is either no truth, or it is concealed from us [Democritus, by Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Democritus concludes that either there is no truth or it is concealed from us.
     From: report of Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], A112) by Aristotle - Metaphysics 1009b12
We actually know nothing, and opinions are mere flux [Democritus]
     Full Idea: Certainly this argument too makes it clear that in reality [eteé] we know nothing about anything, but for each person opinion is a rhythmic afflux [epirhusmié].
     From: Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], B007), quoted by Sextus Empiricus - Against the Logicians (two books) 7.137
     A reaction: This seems to pick 'all is flux' up from Heraclitus, and make Democritus (along with aspects of Socrates) the true source of ancient scepticism.
We in fact know nothing, but we each restructure our reality with beliefs [Democritus]
     Full Idea: In reality we know nothing about anything, but belief restructures things for each of us.
     From: Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], B007), quoted by Sextus Empiricus - Against the Professors (six books) 7.136
It is obviously impossible to understand the reality of each thing [Democritus]
     Full Idea: It will be obvious that it is impossible to understand how in reality each thing is.
     From: Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], B008), quoted by Sextus Empiricus - Against the Professors (six books) 7.137
We know nothing in reality; for truth lies in an abyss [Democritus]
     Full Idea: We know nothing in reality; for truth lies in an abyss.
     From: Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], B117), quoted by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.72.10