Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Philosophy of Mathematics', 'Rationality in Action' and 'Problems of Philosophy'
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7 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues
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Reasons can either be facts in the world, or intentional states [Searle]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / b. Gettier problem
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A true belief is not knowledge if it is reached by bad reasoning [Russell]
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True belief is not knowledge when it is deduced from false belief [Russell]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / c. Empirical foundations
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All knowledge (of things and of truths) rests on the foundations of acquaintance [Russell]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 1. External Justification
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In the past people had a reason not to smoke, but didn't realise it [Searle]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 2. Causal Justification
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Causes (usually events) are not the same as reasons (which are never events) [Searle]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 5. Dream Scepticism
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Dreams can be explained fairly scientifically if we assume a physical world [Russell]
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