Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Good and Evil' and 'The Philosopher's Toolkit'

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2 ideas

14. Science / C. Induction / 1. Induction
The problem of induction is how to justify our belief in the uniformity of nature [Baggini /Fosl]
     Full Idea: At its simplest, the problem of induction can be boiled down to the problem of justifying our belief in the uniformity of nature.
     From: J Baggini / PS Fosl (The Philosopher's Toolkit [2003], §1.03)
     A reaction: An easy solution to the problem of induction: we treat the uniformity of nature as axiomatic, and then induction is all reasoning which is based on that axiom. The axiom is a working hypothesis, which may begin to appear false. Anomalies are hard.
14. Science / C. Induction / 4. Reason in Induction
How can an argument be good induction, but poor deduction? [Baggini /Fosl]
     Full Idea: The problem of induction is the problem of how an argument can be good reasoning as induction but poor reasoning as deduction.
     From: J Baggini / PS Fosl (The Philosopher's Toolkit [2003], §1.03)
     A reaction: Nicely put, and a good defence of Hume against the charge that he has just muddled induction and deduction. All reasoning, we insist, should be consistent, or it isn't reasoning.