Combining Texts

Ideas for 'General Facts,Phys Necessity, and Metaph of Time', 'Sameness and Substance Renewed' and 'Ontology'

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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / k. Explanations by essence
Asking 'what is it?' nicely points us to the persistence of a continuing entity [Wiggins]
     Full Idea: The special effectiveness of the 'what is it?' question is that, in the case of continuants, it refers us back to our constantly exercised idea of the persistence and life-span of an entity.
     From: David Wiggins (Sameness and Substance Renewed [2001], 2.2)
     A reaction: Compare 'this is a human' with 'this is a member of a family noted for its longevity'. We can't simply answer 'what is it?' by tossing it into the nearest category. I say we need an individual essence for explanation, not just a sortal.