Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Particulars in Particular Clothing', 'The Problem of the Soul' and 'Twilight of the Idols'

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2 ideas

14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 4. Prediction
Explanation does not entail prediction [Flanagan]
     Full Idea: Explanation does not entail prediction.
     From: Owen Flanagan (The Problem of the Soul [2002], p. 73n)
     A reaction: Presumably the inverse of this is also true, as we might be able to predict through pure induction, without knowing why something happened. We predict that smoking is likely to cause cancer. Complex things might be explicable but unpredictable.
14. Science / D. Explanation / 4. Explanation Doubts / b. Rejecting explanation
Any explanation will be accepted as true if it gives pleasure and a feeling of power [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: To trace something unknown back to something known is alleviating, soothing, gratifying and gives moreover a feeling of power. ...First principle: any explanation is better than none. ...Proof by pleasure ('by potency') as criterion of truth.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 5.5)
     A reaction: By 'proof by pleasure' he means that we find an explanation so satisfying that we cling to it. I assume it is a criterion of rationality (an epistemic virtue) to reject the principle 'any explanation is better than none'. Negative capability.