Combining Texts

Ideas for 'A Dictionary of Political Thought', 'works' and 'Inessential Aristotle: Powers without Essences'

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2 ideas

14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 1. Scientific Theory
The building blocks contain the whole contents of a discipline [Frege]
     Full Idea: The ultimate building blocks of a discipline contain, as it were in a nutshell, its whole contents.
     From: Gottlob Frege (works [1890]), quoted by Tyler Burge - Frege on Knowing the Foundations 1
     A reaction: [Burge gives a reference] I would describe this nutshell as the 'essence' of the subject, and it fits Aristotle's concept of an essence perfectly. Does it fit biology or sociology, in the way it might fit maths or logic? Think of DNA or cells in biology.
14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations
Explanation of causal phenomena concerns essential kinds - but also lack of them [Chakravartty]
     Full Idea: Scientific practices such as prediction and explanation regarding causal phenomena are concerned not merely with kinds having essences, but also with kinds lacking them.
     From: Anjan Chakravarrty (Inessential Aristotle: Powers without Essences [2012], 1)
     A reaction: Not quite clear what he has in mind, but explanation should certainly involve a coherent picture, and not just the citation of some underlying causal mechanism.