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16647 | Demonstration starts from a definition of essence, so we can derive (or conjecture about) the properties [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: In demonstration a definition of the essence is required as starting point, so that definitions which do not enable us to discover the derived properties, or which fail to facilitate even a conjecture about them, must obviously be dialectical and futile. | |
From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 402b25) | |
A reaction: Interesting to see 'dialectical' used as a term of abuse! Illuminating. For scientific essentialism, then, demonstration is filling out the whole story once the essence has been inferred. It is circular, because essence is inferred from accidents. |
24048 | Demonstrations move from starting-points to deduced conclusions [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Demonstrations are both from a starting-point and have a sort of end, namely the deduction or the conclusion. | |
From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 407a25) | |
A reaction: A starting point has to be a first principle [arché]. It has been observed that Aristotle explains demonstration very carefully, but rarely does it in his writings. |