Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Taking Rights Seriously', 'Platonistic Theories of Universals' and 'Every Thing Must Go'

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2 ideas

14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 4. Prediction
What matters is whether a theory can predict - not whether it actually does so [Ladyman/Ross]
     Full Idea: We suggest a modal account of novel prediction. That a theory could predict some unknown phenomenon is what matters, not whether it actually did so predict.
     From: J Ladyman / D Ross (Every Thing Must Go [2007], 2.1.3)
     A reaction: They also emphasise predicting new types of thing, rather than particular items. Some theories are powerful on explanation, but not so concerned with prediction. See Idea 14915.
The theory of evolution was accepted because it explained, not because of its predictions [Ladyman/Ross]
     Full Idea: Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted by the scientific community because of its systematizing and explanatory power, and in spite of its lack of novel predictive success.
     From: J Ladyman / D Ross (Every Thing Must Go [2007], 2.1.3)
     A reaction: I am keen on the centrality of explanation to all of our thinking, metaphysical as well as physical, so I like this one. In general I like accounts of science that pay more attention to biology, and less to physics.