Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Writing the Book of the World', 'The Nature of Mathematical Knowledge' and 'Notebooks'

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2 ideas

14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / a. Explanation
Explanations must cite generalisations [Sider]
     Full Idea: Explanations must cite generalisations.
     From: Theodore Sider (Writing the Book of the World [2011], 07.13)
     A reaction: I'm uneasy about this. Presumably some events have a unique explanation - a unique mechanism, perhaps. Language is inescapably general in its nature - which I take to be Aristotle's reason for agreeing the Sider. [Sider adds mechanisms on p.159]
14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / b. Ultimate explanation
If the ultimate explanation is a list of entities, no laws, patterns or mechanisms can be cited [Sider]
     Full Idea: Ultimate explanations always terminate in the citation of entities; but since a mere list of entities is so unstructured, these 'explanations' cannot be systematized with detailed general laws, patterns, or mechanisms.
     From: Theodore Sider (Writing the Book of the World [2011], 08.5)
     A reaction: We just need to distinguish between ultimate ontology and ultimate explanations. I think explanations peter out at the point where we descend below the mechanisms. Patterns or laws don't explain on their own. Causal mechanisms are the thing.