Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Physics', 'What is a Law of Nature?' and 'Launching Points to the Realm of the Mind'
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13 ideas
14. Science / C. Induction / 3. Limits of Induction
17685
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Induction aims at 'all Fs', but abduction aims at hidden or theoretical entities [Armstrong]
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14. Science / C. Induction / 5. Paradoxes of Induction / a. Grue problem
17683
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Science suggests that the predicate 'grue' is not a genuine single universal [Armstrong]
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17675
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Unlike 'green', the 'grue' predicate involves a time and a change [Armstrong]
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14. Science / C. Induction / 5. Paradoxes of Induction / b. Raven paradox
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The raven paradox has three disjuncts, confirmed by confirming any one of them [Armstrong]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / b. Aims of explanation
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We know a thing if we grasp its first causes, principles and basic elements [Aristotle]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation
16969
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Science refers the question Why? to four causes/explanations: matter, form, source, purpose [Aristotle]
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11250
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Four Explanations: the essence and form; the matter; the source; and the end [Aristotle, by Politis]
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12045
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Aristotle's four 'causes' are four items which figure in basic explanations of nature [Aristotle, by Annas]
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16968
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There are as many causes/explanations as there are different types of why-question [Aristotle]
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17672
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A good reason for something (the smoke) is not an explanation of it (the fire) [Armstrong]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / e. Lawlike explanations
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Chance is inexplicable, because we can only explain what happens always or usually [Aristotle]
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17684
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To explain observations by a regular law is to explain the observations by the observations [Armstrong]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / a. Best explanation
17676
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Best explanations explain the most by means of the least [Armstrong]
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