Combining Texts
Ideas for
'works', 'Primary Truths' and 'Philosophy of Science: Very Short Intro (2nd ed)'
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12 ideas
14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment
22177
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Randomised Control Trials have a treatment and a control group, chosen at random [Okasha]
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22172
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Not all sciences are experimental; astronomy relies on careful observation [Okasha]
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14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 6. Falsification
22174
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The discoverers of Neptune didn't change their theory because of an anomaly [Okasha]
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22175
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Science mostly aims at confirming theories, rather than falsifying them [Okasha]
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14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 1. Scientific Theory
22182
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Theories with unobservables are underdetermined by the evidence [Okasha]
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16971
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Plato says sciences are unified around Forms; Aristotle says they're unified around substance [Aristotle, by Moravcsik]
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14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 5. Commensurability
22185
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Two things can't be incompatible if they are incommensurable [Okasha]
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14. Science / C. Induction / 1. Induction
22176
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Induction is inferences from examined to unexamined instances of a given kind [Okasha]
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14. Science / C. Induction / 6. Bayes's Theorem
22178
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If the rules only concern changes of belief, and not the starting point, absurd views can look ratiional [Okasha]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / a. Explanation
11243
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Aristotelian explanations are facts, while modern explanations depend on human conceptions [Aristotle, by Politis]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / a. Types of explanation
3320
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Aristotle's standard analysis of species and genus involves specifying things in terms of something more general [Aristotle, by Benardete,JA]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / k. Explanations by essence
12000
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Aristotle regularly says that essential properties explain other significant properties [Aristotle, by Kung]
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