Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Eudemian Ethics' and 'The Universe as We Find It'

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4 ideas

15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties
Courage from spirit is natural and unconquerable, as seen in the young [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: The courage of spirit is the most natural kind; for spirit is unconquerable, which is why the young are the best fighters.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1229a27)
     A reaction: [thumos, presumably, as in Plato] I suppose Aristotle knows better than me, but I suspect the young are just the quickest and strongest. I'd rather be led by someone with experience than by someone who is young.
Whether the mind has parts is irrelevant, since it obviously has distinct capacities [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: It makes no difference if the soul is divided into parts or lacks parts, as it certainly has distinct capacities.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1219b32), quoted by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski - Virtues of the Mind II 3.1
     A reaction: I take this to endorse my view that the mind-body problem is of limited interest to philosophers. The focus should be on what the mind does, not how it is constructed. But then I presume the latter issue is revealed by neuroscience.
15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 3. Abstraction by mind
Mental abstraction does not make what is abstracted mind-dependent [Heil]
     Full Idea: Talk of abstraction and 'partial consideration' (Locke) does not make what is abstracted mind-dependent. In abstracting, you attend to what is there to be considered.
     From: John Heil (The Universe as We Find It [2012], 05.7)
     A reaction: Quite so. The point is to focus on aspects of reality. Does anyone seriously doubt that reality has 'aspects'?
15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 5. Generalisation by mind
Only particulars exist, and generality is our mode of presentation [Heil]
     Full Idea: Existing things are particular, and generality is a feature of our ways of representing the universe.
     From: John Heil (The Universe as We Find It [2012], 01.1)
     A reaction: This is right, and expressed with beautiful simplicity. How could anyone disagree with this? But they do!