Combining Texts

Ideas for 'talk', 'fragments/reports' and 'Morality and Human Sexuality'

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4 ideas

15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 1. Mind / a. Mind
The Stoics think that soul in the narrow sense is nothing but reason [Stoic school, by Frede,M]
     Full Idea: The Stoics think that we are exclusively moved by reason, because the soul in a narrow sense is nothing but reason.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Michael Frede - Intro to 'Rationality in Greek Thought' p.8
     A reaction: Presumably that means that desires and perceptions are not part of the 'narrow' soul. This is the culmination of Socratic intellectualism.
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 1. Mind / c. Features of mind
Eight parts of the soul: five senses, seeds, speech and reason [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
     Full Idea: The stoics say there are eight parts of the soul: the five senses, the spermatic principle is us, the vocal part, and the reasoning part.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 07.155
15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 2. Psuche
Stoics say the soul is a mixture of air and fire [Stoic school, by Galen]
     Full Idea: The Stoic view is clear: the substance of soul comes about through some mixture of air and fire.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Galen - The soul's dependence on the body Kiv.4.784
     A reaction: Most accounts seem to neglect the role of air (whatever that might be).
Division of the soul divides a person, reducing responsibility for the nonrational part [Stoic school, by Frede,M]
     Full Idea: According to the Stoics, the division of the soul threatens the unity of the person and obscures the responsibility we have for our supposedly nonrational desires.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Michael Frede - A Free Will 3
     A reaction: Does this imply the concept of a 'person', if it places great store by unity? Disagreement over mental unity is one of the great threads running through philosophy. See Nietzsche on 'drives' for the rival view.