Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'De Anima' and 'Rules for the Direction of the Mind'

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3 ideas

15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties
If we divide the mind up according to its capacities, there are a lot of them [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: For those who divide the soul into parts, and divide and separate them in accord with their capacities, the parts turn out to be very many.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 433a32)
     A reaction: I accept the warning. The capacities which interest me are those which seem to generate our basic ontology, but if the capacities become fine-grained, they are legion.
Our four knowledge faculties are intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory [Descartes]
     Full Idea: There are four faculties in us which we can use to know: intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory.
     From: René Descartes (Rules for the Direction of the Mind [1628], 12)
     A reaction: Philosophers have to attribute faculties to the mind, even if the psychologists and neuroscientists won't accept them. We must infer the sources of our modes of understanding. He is cautious about imagination.
15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 2. Imagination
Self-moving animals must have desires, and that entails having imagination [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: If an animal has a desiring part, it is capable of moving itself. A desiring part, however, cannot exist without an imagination, and all imagination is either rationally calculative or perceptual. Hence in the latter the other animals also have a share.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 433b27)
     A reaction: Maybe if you asked people whether other animals are imaginative they would say no, but this argument is strong support for the positive view.