Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'The Will to Power (notebooks)' and 'Writings from Late Notebooks'

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3 ideas

15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 1. Consciousness / d. Purpose of consciousness
Consciousness exists to the extent that consciousness is useful [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Consciousness exists to the extent that consciousness is useful.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[95])
     A reaction: This strikes me as being a great truth, first because it emphasises the necessity of giving an evolutionary (survival) explanation of consciousness, and also because it invites us to consider the 'extent' to which we are conscious of brain activity.
Consciousness is a 'tool' - just as the stomach is a tool [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Consciousness is just a 'tool' and nothing more - in the same sense that the stomach is a tool.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 37[4])
     A reaction: Nietzsche was very critical of Darwin, but he absorbed his teachings quicker than anyone. I agree with this, and with Fodor (Idea 2508), that to understand a mind you must think about why we have minds.
15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 2. Unconscious Mind
Freud treats the unconscious as intentional and hence mental [Freud, by Searle]
     Full Idea: Freud thinks that our unconscious mental states exist as occurrent intrinsic intentional states even when unconscious. Their ontology is that of the mental, even when they are unconscious.
     From: report of Sigmund Freud (works [1900]) by John Searle - The Rediscovery of the Mind Ch. 7.V
     A reaction: Searle states this view in order to attack it. Whether such states are labelled as 'mental' seems uninteresting. Whether unconscious states can be intentional is crucial, and modern scientific understanding of the brain strongly suggest they can.