Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Unconscious Cerebral Initiative', 'Eudemian Ethics' and 'Quodlibeta'

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2 ideas

16. Persons / F. Free Will / 3. Constraints on the will
A man is the cause of what is within his power, and what he causes is in his power [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: All those things that are in man's power either to do or not to do he himself is the cause of, and all those things that he is the cause of are in his own power.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1223a08)
     A reaction: This is the step which allows us to abandon free will, and replace it with the question of whether a person is the 'cause' of an action. Aristotle carefully delineates the criteria for when an action is within a person's power. Includes failures to act?
16. Persons / F. Free Will / 4. For Free Will
Only a human being can be a starting point for an action [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: A human being is a starting point of some actions, and he alone of animals; for of nothing else should we say that it acted.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1222b19)
     A reaction: It is a standard dogma that the idea of free will does not occur in Plato or Aristotle, but this looks awfully like it. I don't agree about animals. You watch them judging whether they can make a leap, and then doing it.