Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Intrinsic Quality of Experience', 'Contemporary Philosophy of Mind' and 'There Are No Abstract Objects'

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2 ideas

16. Persons / C. Self-Awareness / 4. Errors in Introspection
Experiments prove that people are often unaware of their motives [Rey]
     Full Idea: Experiments have shown (Nisbett and Wilson 1977) that people's introspective knowledge is a lot less reliable than they suppose. People are sensitive to but entirely unaware of many factors that influence their social behaviour.
     From: Georges Rey (Contemporary Philosophy of Mind [1997], 3.2.2)
     A reaction: This type of observation rests on an overemphasis on the conscious mind. We are not conscious of liver events, or of deep buried brain events, both of which motivate us. We should only expect introspection to reveal what is fully conscious.
Brain damage makes the unreliability of introspection obvious [Rey]
     Full Idea: The most dramatic phenomena undermining the absolute reliability of introspection are those of blindsight and "anosognosia" (unawareness of one's own brain damage).
     From: Georges Rey (Contemporary Philosophy of Mind [1997], 3.2.2)
     A reaction: It might depend on what you expected introspection to reveal. If you only expected it to tell you about your consciousness, it would be unreasonable to expect knowledge of blindsight information by introspection.